Each year, on November 10th, the United States Marine Corps (USMC) celebrates not just another anniversary but a deeply revered tradition. This day marks years of service, honour, and camaraderie. It is a date that Marines hold close to their hearts, celebrating with great pride and recognition of their distinguished history.
The USMC’s birthday is a major event within the military community. However, the choice of November 10 over the previously observed July 11 roots back to historical decisions reflecting the Corps’ beginnings in the American Revolution. This day symbolises not just the Corps’ birth but a legacy of duty and sacrifice that continues to inspire all Marines around the globe.
Origins of the USMC Birthday
The story of the United States Marine Corps begins on November 10, 1775, when the Second Continental Congress raised two battalions of Marines. Captain Samuel Nicholas led their recruitment at Tun Tavern in Philadelphia, which has since become legendary as the Corps’ birthplace. This establishment of the Marines alongside the naval fleet marked the start of a long-standing tradition.
After the Revolutionary War, the Marine Corps was disbanded only to be reinstated on July 11, 1798, by President John Adams. For over a century, July 11 was celebrated as the Corps’ anniversary. However, in 1921, Major Edwin McClellan proposed reverting to November 10, aligning celebrations more closely with the Corps’ revolutionary origins.
Evolution of the Celebrations
The formal celebration of the Marine Corps’ birthday was initiated by Major General John A. Lejeune in 1921, emphasising the importance of this date in Marine tradition. His order which highlighted the need for a formal reading of the Corps’ history transformed November 10 into a day of widespread celebration among Marines.
Today, the anniversary is marked by elaborate balls, parades, and ceremonies that unite Marines worldwide. These celebrations have expanded over the years to incorporate the shared values and heritage of the Corps, emphasizing the unity and pride that define the Marine experience.
The Cake-Cutting Tradition
One of the most revered traditions during the USMC birthday celebrations is the cake-cutting ceremony. This custom was formally introduced in 1952 by Commandant General Lemuel C. Shepherd Jr. It has since become a fundamental element of the festivities, representing the warrior spirit of the Marines.
The cake is cut with a Mameluke sword, which dates back to the Barbary Wars, symbolizing the Corps’ heritage. The first slice is given to the guest of honour, then the oldest Marine passes a slice to the youngest Marine, symbolising the transfer of knowledge and tradition across generations.
The Marine Corps Ball
The Marine Corps Ball is a key event held across various locations globally, from Washington D.C. to Okinawa, Japan. These events feature music, speeches, and dancing, fostering camaraderie among Marines.
The ball includes traditional readings of significant messages, including Major General Lejeune’s and the Commandant’s messages. These remind Marines of their foundational values and maintain a connection with past and present members of the Corps.
In recent times, Marines stationed overseas have introduced new ways to celebrate, such as undertaking physical challenges like running 249 miles, each mile marking a year of Marine history, demonstrating resilience and strength.
Symbolism of November 10
November 10 holds a symbolic resonance, recognized as a day of unity and remembrance. It is not merely a date but a representation of the Marine Corps’ enduring spirit and commitment to its values.
The day is celebrated not just with revelry but also with a solemn tribute to the history and sacrifices made by Marines. It is a moment to reflect on the legacy of those who have served before, reinforcing the honour and responsibility of being a Marine.
Modern Celebrations and Challenges
In recent years, observance of the USMC birthday has seen new traditions crafted by Marines stationed around the world. These initiatives often involve rigorous physical activities, reminding of the dedication and strength inherent in the Marine ethos.
Challenges like those at Camp Blaz in Guam, where Marines collectively run for each historic year of the Corps, showcase physical endurance and unity. These activities connect service members to the Corps’ broader history and to each other.
The Importance of Tradition
Tradition plays a pivotal role in the Marine Corps, providing a sense of identity and belonging. Celebrating the Corps’ birthday is more than just an event; it is an affirmation of commitment to shared values.
Such traditions instil a sense of continuity and camaraderie, ensuring that each new generation of Marines understands the importance of upholding the Corps’ legacy.
Continuity Through Generations
Every year, the anniversary serves as a reminder of the Marines’ tenacious spirit. It emphasizes the continuity of purpose and the responsibilities bestowed upon every Marine.
The passing of the cake from the oldest to the youngest symbolises this continuity, ensuring that traditions and values are carried forward with dedication.
A Day of Reflection and Celebration
Ultimately, the birthday serves as a dual day of reflection and celebration. It acknowledges the storied past and the bright future of the Marine Corps.
November 10 remains an integral part of Marine tradition, inspiring pride and honour among those who serve and have served.
The annual celebration of the Marine Corps’ birthday highlights a cherished tradition reflecting pride and duty. Marines worldwide gather to honour history, unity, and the enduring spirit of their service.
