Uzbekistan is embarking on a transformative journey to revitalize its capital, Tashkent. By expanding its borders, the nation seeks to harness economic growth and improve living standards. President Shavkat Mirziyoyev has laid out plans for New Tashkent, a project aimed at enhancing urbanization and creating new job opportunities.
With a focus on developing a ’15-minute city’ concept, the plan emphasizes connectivity, accessibility, and sustainability. This ambitious blueprint not only aims to accommodate more residents but also seeks to establish Tashkent as a leading metropolis in Central Asia, fostering an environment where businesses thrive and citizens enjoy a high quality of life.
Urbanization as a Catalyst for Economic Growth
Uzbekistan is undergoing significant economic and social reforms, initiated by President Shavkat Mirziyoyev in 2017. The government aims to cut the poverty rate by half by 2026 and achieve an upper-middle-income status by 2030, with per capita GDP projected to rise from $2,200 to $4,000. Urbanization is a key strategy in this plan, targeting a 60% urbanization rate by 2030, up from over 50% currently. Uzbekistan’s economy relies heavily on agriculture, mining, textiles, machinery, and food processing, and it ranks as the world’s sixth-largest cotton producer and the ninth-largest gold producer.
New Tashkent, an ambitious project, will feature extensive housing, government offices, university campuses, a library, and a museum. It is designed to boost the country’s target industries by fostering innovation and creating tourism hubs. Uzbekistan has a rich cultural heritage, including its Silk Road history, which draws tourists. The government plans to diversify its tourism offerings, attracting new visitors. A $250 million water park and resort are also planned.
Christine P. Chan, Principal Urban Development Specialist at the Asian Development Bank, expressed optimism about New Tashkent, stating that it is expected to attract significant investments, talent, and climate-resilient infrastructure, along with providing housing for new industries.
Vision of a ’15-Minute City’
In 2023, Tashkent ranked 157th out of 173 cities in the Economist Intelligence Unit Global Liveability Index. The ranking considered stability, health, culture, environment, education, and infrastructure. Residents face common urban challenges, such as traffic congestion, limited green space, expensive housing, and inadequate infrastructure.
To address these issues, Uzbekistan aims to make Tashkent one of the top 50 most livable cities worldwide by 2030. The city’s electricity, water, and sewage systems will be upgraded to accommodate the growing population. Improved connectivity between the old and new city is planned, with a reorganized public transport network and new bridges and tunnels. An international scientific research centre, including a museum, auditorium, and school, is part of New Tashkent’s vision.
Hakan Agca, managing director of Cross Works, envisions New Tashkent as ‘Central Asia’s Amsterdam’ with an artificial canal system surrounded by green parks. The city will consist of self-sufficient communities based on the ’15-minute city’ concept, where residents can access essential services within a 15-minute walk or bike ride.
Infrastructure and Connectivity Improvements
Construction is progressing, with the first phase expected to finish by 2045. This phase, termed District 1, includes a government zone, a pedestrianized retail area known as ‘Silk City’, and an entertainment hub. Tashkent Twin City Towers, planned to stand at 575 meters, aspires to become the world’s sixth tallest building, further establishing Tashkent as a commercial core.
Christine P. Chan foresees the changes in Tashkent meeting the residents’ needs, declaring the plan both bold and ambitious. The belief is that the city’s expanded infrastructure and vibrant new areas will offer job opportunities and improved living conditions, drawing inhabitants and tourists alike.
Boosting Tourism and Investment
New Tashkent is expected to reinvigorate tourism, leveraging its historical Silk Road appeal. With targeted efforts to diversify attractions and promote cultural sites, Uzbekistan is investing in both retaining domestic tourists and attracting international guests.
The initiative includes purpose-built tourism clusters and an expansive water park, aiming to appeal to various tourist demographics. The emphasis on increasing tourism aligns with the broader strategy of economic growth, where enhanced tourism facilities can contribute significantly to the region’s development.
Educational and Cultural Developments
The new development will also host educational institutions and cultural venues, aligning with Uzbekistan’s goals for academic and cultural enrichment. The university campuses, libraries, and museums are set to create an environment that fosters learning and preserves the nation’s cultural heritage.
As part of this initiative, the Alisher Navoi International Scientific Research Centre will play a pivotal role in promoting Uzbek literature, language, and music. This centre will offer resources and spaces dedicated to nurturing the study of Uzbekistan’s rich literary and musical traditions.
Challenges and Opportunities Ahead
Despite the promising prospects, challenges are inevitable. Ensuring timely project completion and maintaining quality standards are critical for success. Meanwhile, New Tashkent presents an opportunity to address employment issues by creating a wide array of job opportunities.
Transportation and Accessibility Focus
Integrating the new and old sections of Tashkent necessitates a focus on transportation. Building a comprehensive transport network will be crucial for ensuring accessibility and connectivity within Greater Tashkent.
This integration will involve substantial investment in modern infrastructure, with the aim of providing seamless travel and alleviating congestion.
Economic Implications of New Tashkent
The extended infrastructure and diverse facilities in New Tashkent are anticipated to drive economic growth. By attracting skilled workers and investors, it could become a major economic hub.
The development’s strategic positioning may boost local industries, encourage innovation, and attract businesses seeking to capitalize on Uzbekistan’s economic potential.
The New Tashkent initiative represents a historic step forward for Uzbekistan, promising economic growth and improved quality of life. With strategic planning, the city is poised to become an influential player on the global stage.
